Keabsahan Bukti Elektronik Dalam Pembuktian Perkara Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama: Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam

Chermansah; Nur Hakimah

Authors

Chermansah STIS Syarif Abdurrahman Pontianak
Nur Hakimah IAIN Pontianak, Indonesia

Keywords:

electronic evidence, , divorce, , Religious Courts, ., Islamic Family Law, , law of evidence

Abstract

Abstract: The expansion of digital communication has altered the evidentiary landscape of family disputes, particularly divorce cases before the Religious Courts. Messages, social-media records, electronic mail, photographs, audio, and video increasingly appear as sources of information to support the parties’ claims. This study examines the legal validity and evidentiary assessment of electronic evidence in divorce proceedings and analyzes its compatibility with the principles of Islamic Family Law. The research employs normative legal research through statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The study finds that the admissibility of electronic evidence is not determined solely by its digital form. Its use must be assessed through the legality of acquisition, authenticity and integrity of the data, relevance to the disputed facts, and consistency with other evidence. From the perspective of Islamic Family Law, electronic evidence may be accepted as a contemporary form of al-bayyinah insofar as it assists the court in revealing the truth and realizing justice without disregarding privacy, dignity, and the rights of the parties. The study further proposes a five-stage assessment model consisting of legality, authenticity, relevance, consistency, and benefit (maslahah). The model is intended to provide a more systematic framework for evaluating electronic evidence in divorce cases before the Religious Courts.

References

Al Anshari, A. T., Januarita, S., Dewani, M. Q., Wijaya, J. M., Atmadja, W. S., & Ginting, Y. P. (2025). Kekuatan Pembuktian Rekaman Elektronik sebagai Kesaksian dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Sanskara Hukum Dan HAM, 4(02), 181–191.

Andika, M. W. (2025). Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Keabsahan Perjanjian Pinjaman Online Dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Praktik Financial Technology Di Indonesia.

Anggraini, S., Amini, A., & Nugroho, L. (2025). Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) dalam Transaksi E-Commerce berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. AHKAM, 4 (2), 609–623.

Ardelia Fairuz, Numara. “Diskursus Y. B. E. D. P. P. A. K. D. P. P. Agama. ” Z. J. of C. and B. L. 6, no. 2. (2025). : 188–208. https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43219

Asman, A. (2020). Keluarga Sakinah Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam. Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Perundang-Undangan, 7(2), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.32505/qadha.v7i2.1952

Azis, A. N., Sunariyo, S., & Prasetyo, B. (2026). Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Prinsip Best Practices Digital Forensics Dalam Menjamin Keabsahan Alat Bukti Elektronik Di Indonesia. Collegium Studiosum Journal, 9(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.56301/csj.v9i1.2310

Budianto, A. S., Fransisca, I., & Tedjokusumo, D. D. (2024). Perluasan Dari Alat Bukti Tertulis Dalam Perspektif Hukum Acara Perdata. Law, Development and Justice Review, 7(2), 124–140. https://doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.7.2024.124-140

Fariedza, M. A. & Misbahuzzulam. (2025). Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah Dalam Mencegah Perceraian Di Era Media Sosial. USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 6(3), 392–405. https://doi.org/10.46773/usrah.v6i3.2180

Fitrah Maryam P.Z, F. W., Retno Wulandari, and Sri Handayani. “Inkonsistensi Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Alat Bukti Elektronik Dalam Perkara Perdata. ”. Sosial Simbiosis :. Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik 3, no. 1. (2026). : 15–28. https://doi.org/10.62383/sosial.v3i1.2901

Hanafiah, N., Sukti, S., & Mustar. (2025). Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Di Era Disrupsi: Menyikapi Perkembangan Digital Dalam Isu Pernikahan Dan Perceraian. Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi, 2(5), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.71282/jurmie.v2i5.300

Hidayatulloh, T. (2026). Kedudukan Bukti Digital Dalam Sengketa Nafkah Pasca Perceraian Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam. JIMU:Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 4(01). https://doi.org/10.70294/jimu.v4i01.2370

Joshi, N., Kumar, R., & Patel, P. (2025). The Role of Electronic Evidence in the Civil Case Evidence Process. Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law, 3(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.70177/rjl.v3i1.2090

Madiyya, D. T., & Ginting, Y. P. (2026). Kekuatan Bukti Elektronik Dalam Menentukan Perceraian Di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Dan HAM Wara Sains, 5(01), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v5i01.2841

Numara, A. F. (2025). Diskursus Yuridis Bukti Elektronik Dalam Perkara Perceraian: Analisis Komparatif Dua Putusan Pengadilan Agama. Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law, 6(2), 188–208. https://doi.org/10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43219

Nurfath, M. F., & Usman, M. (2025). Pencegahan Fenomena Memviralkan Kasus Perselingkuhan Rumah Tangga Di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah. SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum, 9(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v9i1.4487

Nurhikma, Alfarizi, I., & Kurniati. (2025). Batasan Privasi Dalam Hukum Islam: Analisis Fenomena Oversharing Di Media Sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1(2), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.58540/jih.v1i2.745

Permatasari, P., Wirawan, I. K. A., & Sailellah, S. H. I. (2025). Keyakinan Hakim Pada Alat Bukti Satu Saksi Perkara Perdata. Iblam Law Review, 5(2), 137–144. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v5i2.627

Pratama, A. M., Syaiful, M., & Rahman, M. F. (2024). Keamanan data dan informasi. Kaizen Media Publishing.

P.Z, F. M., Wulandari, F., Wulandari, R., & Handayani, S. (2026). Inkonsistensi Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Alat Bukti Elektronik Dalam Perkara Perdata. Sosial Simbiosis : Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik, 3(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.62383/sosial.v3i1.2901

Rohman, M. (2025). Digitalisasi Al-Bayyinah: Rekonstruksi Hukum Pembuktian Elektronik Dalam Perkara Perceraian Di Peradilan Agama. MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam, 5(02), 1235–1248. https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v5i02.1878

Satria, A., Manullang, G. A. P., Sidabutar, M. N., & Sinaga, C. S. D. (2024). Penegakan Hukum Pernikahan Perceraian Di Era Digital Apa Tantangan Dan Solusinya. ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.59246/aladalah.v2i2.766

Simarmata, A. S. H., Pandiangan, J. L., & Iqbal, M. F. (2026). Kedudukan yuridis dan kekuatan pembuktian dokumen elektronik sebagai alat bukti tulisan dalam perkara wanprestasi. Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry, 1(4), 156–165.

Utama, Y. P., Orias, M., Satriawan, D., Zaenal, H. K., & Nurwachid, A. (2026). Eksistensi Bukti Digital Ephemeral Message dalam Pembuktian Pidana: Problematika Keabsahan Pembuktian pada Platform Pesan Instan. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 5(1), 164–179.

Viana, C. R. (2026). Kedudukan Dan Pengaruh Alat Bukti Elektronik Dalam Proses Pembuktian Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan Di Negara Indonesia. Adil: Jurnal Hukum, 16(2), 317–339. https://doi.org/10.33476/ajl.v16i2.5734